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General Rule: In order to defer all capital gains, taxpayer must purchase equal or greater in value and equal or greater in equity.

“Example 1” - Equal Value & Lower Equity
  Relinquished Replacement
Value $750,000 $750,000
Debt $450,000 $550,000
Equity $300,000 $200,000
$450,000 debt relief is offset by $450,000 of the new debt, but the $100,000 cash received is not offset by the remaining $100,000 of new debt = $100,000 TAXABLE BOOT

“Example 2” - Lower Value & Equal Equity
  Relinquished Replacement
Value $750,000 $500,000
Debt $450.000 $200,000
Equity $300,000 $300,000

$450,000 debt relief partially offset by $200,000 new debt, but the remaining $250,000 of debt relief is TAXABLE BOOT

Receipt of “boot” will not invalidate the exchange. However, receipt of too much boot could render the exchange ineffective.

 
 
This information is made available as a courtesy and should not be construed as legal or tax advice.